1. Paula R Newberg, (ed), 7he Politics of Human Rights, (New York: New York University Press, 1980), pp 21-27,
  2. Newberg, p 1
  3. Newberg, p 2.
  4. SM Sikri, Chief Justice of India (Retired), et al, Report of the Citizens’ Commission, (Delhi Tata Press, 1985).
  5. Rajni Kothari and Gobinda Mukhoty, Who Are the Guilty, (Delhi: Sunny Graphics, 1984).
  6. Manusht, New Delhi, No 25, Vol 5:1, November-December 1984, pp 10-37
  7. Government of India, White Paper on the Punjab Agitation, (New Delhi: Government of India Press, 1984), pp 43-45 and 52.
  8. Joyce Pettigrew, “Take Not Arms Against Thy Sovereign,” South Asia Research, UK, Vol 4, No 2, November 1984, pp 116-117.
  9. White Paper, pp 27-34 and 43-45.
  10. Ajoy Bose, “The Legacy of Fear,” 7he Manchester Guardian, July 1, 1984
  11. For instance see William K. Stevens “Discrepancies Seen in India’s Report on Sikh Raid” in New York Times, June 16, 1984; Kuldip Nayar and Khuswant Singh’s 7ragedy of Punjab, pp 9-10; G.K.C. Reddy et al in Army Action in Punjab. Prelude and Aftermath, pp 42-51 and 61-67; and Arun Shourte’s Pun/ab Story, pp 157-1 74.
  12. James K. Markham, “India Implicates CIA In Sikh Unrest,” Mew York Times, June 16, 1984. Also see Michael Hamlyn, “Delhi Looks For Foreign Links in Punjab Violence,” The London Times, June 21, 1984.
  13. Christian Science Monitor, August 8, 1984.
  14. New York Times, June 19, 1954.
  15. William Stevens, “Punjab Raid: Unanswered Questions,” New York Times, June 19, 1984.
  16. The Economist, July 14, 1984.
  17. India Today, July 31, 1984, pp 27-29.
  18. White Paper, pp 110-162.
  19. White Paper, pp 110-162.
  20. Reddy et al, p41.
  21. Subramanian Swamy, “in the Theater of Violence”, The Illustrated weekly of India, May 13, 1984, p 9.
  22. Ganda Singh, 7he Punjab Past and Present, vol XIV-I, No. 27, April 1980, pp 47-58. See p 50.
  23. Bhullar, J.S. (Maj Gen), et al, 7he Betrayal of the Sikhs, (Chandigarh: Sikh Ex-Servicemen and Intellectuals Forum, 1983), pp 28-34. Also see Reddy, pp 37-38.
  24. GK.C. Reddy, et al, Army Action in Punjab: Prelude and Aftermath, p37.
  25. See Pettigrew’s account in which Sant’s audio tapes have been translated, p 114; also see SM Sathananthan et al Hindu-Sikh Conflict in Punjab. Causes and Cure, (London: Transatlantic India Times, 1983), p 7, and 17 where Langowal, Tohra and Bhinranwale demand an inquiry in the killings in Punjab,
  26. The Statesman, July 1, 1984,

27. BL.C. Johnson, India: Resource and Development, (London