1. Khushwant Singh: “History of the Sikhs”, Vol. I, p. 39
  2. Arun Shourie, Khushwant Singh, “The Punjab Story”, p. 2

et al:

  1. Khushwant Singh: ‘The Illustrated Weekly of India’,

June 15-21. 1991

  1. Guru Granth Sahib: p. 722
  2. Ibid;                         p. 739
  3. Ibid; p. 459
  4. Ibid; p. 830
  5. Ibid; p. 463
  6. Ibid; p. 930
  7. Ibid; p. 468
  8. Ibid; p. 828
  9. Ibid; p. 1412
  10. Ibid; p. 730
  11. Ibid; p. 962
  12. Ibid;                         p. 522
  13. Ibid: p. 1376
  14. Ibid; pp. 26, 1091-92
  15. Ibid; p. 684
  16. Ibid; p.8
  17. Ibid: p. 418
  18. Ibid: p. 955
  19. Ibid; p. 62
  20. Ibid; p. 1245
  21. Ibid; p. 1171
  22. Ibid: p. 889
  23. Ibid; p. 417
  24. Ibid; p. 1028
  25. Ibid; p. 224
  26. Ibid: p. 750
  27. Macauliffe, M.A.: “The Sikh Religion”, Vol. III]. po. 7-8
  28. Guru Granth Sahib: p. 1289
  29. Gupta, H.R: “History of Sikh Gurus”, p. 114
  30. Cunningham, J.D.: “A History of the Sikhs”, p. 644

Rannenrec.                                                                              “Evolution of the Khalsa,

Indubhushan:                                                                           Vol. II, p. 116

34 Russell, Bertrand:                                                              “History of Western Philosophy”, pp.

362-63

  1. Jaiswal, S.: “The Origin and Development of Vaishnavism”, p. 64
  2. Bhandarkar, R-G.: “Vaisnavism and Saivism”, p. 1

Hiriyana M.::                                                                    “The Essentials of Indian Philosophy’, p. 53

Sedgwick, L_J.:                                                                          J.B.B.RAS., 1910

  1. Bhandarkar, R.G.: op. cit., pp. 4U-41
  2. Jaiswal. S.: op. cit., p. 114

Bhandarkar,R.G-.:                                                                     op. cit., pp. 15-16, 47.

Hiriyanna, M.:                                                                                       op. cit, p. 93

  1. Joshi. L.M.: ‘Punjab Past and Present’, 1976

Jaiswal, S.:                                                                                  pp. 214-215

  1. Besant. Annie: “Bhagawad Gita”, (English Translation), pp. 252-254

Hiriyanna, M.:                                                                                        op. cit., p. 54

  1. Das Gupta: “Hindu Mysticism”, p. 117, 38-42
  2. Hiriyanna, M.: op. cit., p. 185

Das Gupta:                                                                                  op. cit., pp. 118-19, 121

Jaiswal, S.:                                                                                   op. cit., p. 114

Bhandarkar. R.G::                                                                       op. cit., p. 57

  1. Bhandarkar, R.G.: op. cit., pp. 54-55

Besant, Annie:                                                                             op. cit., pp. 252-54

Ghurye, G.S.:                                                                               “Caste and Race in India”, p.95

  1. Hiriyanna, M.: op. cit., p. 36

Jaiswal, S.: op. cit.,                                                                      pp. 119, 132, 155

  1. Hirtyanna, M.: OD: cit., pp. 178, 182, 185

Bhandarkar, R.G.:                                                                       op. cit., pp. 52-53

  1. Bhandarkar, R.G:: op. cit., pp. 53-55

Hiriyanna, M.:                                                                             op. cit., pp. 183-185

  1. Bhandarkar, R.G.: op. cit., pp. 55-56
  2. Wilson, H.H.: “Religious Sects of Hindus”, p.19

Bhandarkar, RG::                                                                         op. cit., pp. 54-55

  1. Murthy, H.V.S.: “Vaisnavism of Shankra Deva and Ramanyja”, pp.    196,201-201
  2. Bhandarkar, R.G.: op. cit.. p. 55

Spencer, S.:                                                                             “Mysticism in World Religions”, p. 49

  1. Bhandarkar, R.G.: op. cit., p. 80
  2. Bhandarkar, R.G.: op. cit., pp. 85-86

Ghurye, G:S.:                                                                               “Indian Sadhus”, p. 171

  1. Bhandarkar, R.G.: op. cit., p. 54
  2. Maitra, S.K.:      “The Ethics of the Hindus”, p. 244
  3. Ibid; pp. 263, 265. 266
  4. Spencer, S.:        op. cit., p. 58
  5. Murthy, H.V.S.: op. cit., pp. 202-203
  6. Zimmer, H.: op. cit., p. 590

Gnhurye, G.S.:                                                                                op. cit.. pp. 34-35

59, Zaehner, R.C::                                                            “Mysticism Sacred and Profane” pp. 135-136

Hirtyanna, M.:                                                                              “Outline of Indian Philosophy”. p. 72

  1. Das Gupta: op. cit., pp. 50-52
  2. Zimmer, H.: Op. cit., pp. 49, 106, 155-159
  3. Vedanta Sara: cited by Zimmier, p. 445
  4. Hiriyanna, M.: Op. cit., p. 72
  5. Ibid; P. 72
  6. Bhartya Vidya Bhavan “The Vedic Age”. pp. 500-501
  7. Zaehner, R.C.: Op. cit.. p. 155
  8. Zimmer, H.: op. cit., pp. 462-463
  9. Daljeet Singh: “Sikhism”, p. 45
  10. Zaehner, R-C.: op. cit., p. 169
  11. Zimmer, H.: Op. cit., pp. 412-13, 448. 455. 458

Max Weber:                                                                                   “The Religion of India”. p. 186

Keith, A.B.:                                                                                      ‘Harvard Oriental Series’. Vol. 32.

                                                                                                      “Religion and Philosophy of Vedas

                                                                                                      and Upanishads”, pp. 586-87

  1. Swami Sivananda: “Spiritual Experience”, pp.222-223
  2. Ibid; p.220
  3. Zimmer H.: Op. cit., pp. 426-427
  4. Mann, J.S. & Saraon, H.S. (Eds): “Advanced Studies In Sikhism” In. 51
  5. Zimmer, H.: op. cit., p. 463
  6. Guru Granth Sahib: p. 853
  7. Ibid; p.932
  8. Stace, W.T.: “Mysticism and Philosophy”, pp. 131-133

79, William James:                                                 “Varieties of Religious Experience”, pp. 370-372

80, Bergson, in Smullayn et al:                                 “Introduction to Philosophy”. pp. 363-370, 372

                                                                                   376-77

  1. Aldous Huxley: “Moksha”, p. 115
  2. Ibid; pp. 222-223
  3. Ibid; p.223
  4. Guru Granth Sahib: pp. 290, 387

85, Ibid;                                                                                           p. 473

  1. Ibid p.1
  2. Michael Walzer: “The Revolution of saints, p. 1
  3. Collingwood, R.G:: “Idea of History”, p. 178
  4. Guru Granth Sahib: p. 113
  5. Gupta, H.R.: op. cit., p. 110

91 Banerjee A.C .                       A.C:Timur Shah quoted by him in ‘Journal of Sikh Studies’, G.N.D.

                                                               University, Vol. III, Feb., 1976, p. 61; Haqiqat-i-Banau,

                                                       Urvj-i-Firaq-i-Sikhan; pp. 3-6, quoted by Sher Singh, in The Sikh

                                                                                 Review, Feb., 1991, p. 22

  1. Sherman Barnes: “Eerdman’s Handbook to the

                                                                                                         History of Christianity”, Ed.

                                                                                                         Tim Dowley, p. 5

  1. King, N.Q.: “Perspectives on Sikh Tradition”, Ed. Gurdev Singh,
  2. 46-47